Start in the right order
Self-employment taxes have a natural sequence. Work through these five steps to get the full picture — from revenue and expenses all the way to CRA instalment planning.
Estimate expenses
Break down business-use expenses before calculating net self-employment income.
Calculate income tax + CPP
Estimate income tax, self-employed CPP, set-aside percentage, and after-tax income.
Check GST/HST registration
Check whether the $30,000 small supplier threshold or special rules may apply.
Compare GST/HST remittance methods
If registered, compare regular GST/HST remittance with CRA’s Quick Method.
Plan CRA instalments
Estimate whether quarterly instalments may apply and plan payment dates.
Which tool should I use?
Start with the situation that best describes you.
How self-employed taxes fit together
Four concepts that clarify the full picture before you start calculating.
Revenue vs. profit
Revenue is money earned before expenses. Net business income — revenue minus deductible expenses — is the taxable amount used for income tax and CPP.
Income tax and CPP
Income tax and CPP are estimated using net business income. Self-employed people pay both the employee and employer portions of CPP — 11.9% combined in 2026.
GST/HST is separate
GST/HST is based mainly on taxable revenue, not profit. It is collected from clients, remitted to CRA, and is separate from income tax obligations.
Instalments are prepayments
Quarterly instalments are prepayments toward income tax and CPP — not a separate tax. They may apply when net tax owing exceeds a threshold in the current year and at least one prior year.
- CRA Form T2125: Self-Employment Business and Professional Activities — canada.ca (see CRA website for current link)
- CRA Guide T4002: Self-employed Business, Professional, Commission, Farming, and Fishing Income — canada.ca/t4002
- CRA Required tax instalments for individuals — canada.ca (see CRA website for current link)
- CRA GST/HST registration guidance — canada.ca/gst-hst-registration
- CRA GST/HST Quick Method — RC4058 Quick Method of Accounting